Clubfoot, or congenital talipes equinovarus, is a foot deformity present at birth that causes the baby’s foot to point downward and inward. Clubfoot affects the bones, muscles, and tendons in the foot and ankle, resulting in stiffness and limited mobility. Several types of clubfoot may be seen in infants. Positional clubfoot is caused by the foot being held in an unusual position in the womb but does not involve abnormal bone structure. Idiopathic clubfoot has no known cause and varies in severity, with untreated cases often requiring more intensive care. A podiatrist can help evaluate the type and severity of clubfoot and determine whether a course of casting, bracing, or surgery is needed. If your newborn is diagnosed with a foot deformity, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment plan.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Judson Siegel, DPM of Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Good blood flow is essential for healthy feet, yet circulation can slow with age, certain medical conditions, or a sedentary lifestyle. Reduced circulation may cause cold feet, numbness, swelling, or slow-healing wounds. Gentle daily movement helps keep blood flowing. Walking, ankle rotations, and rising onto your toes several times a day can stimulate circulation. Elevating your feet when resting encourages blood to return to the heart. Wearing supportive, non-restrictive shoes and socks can also make a difference. Staying hydrated, avoiding smoking, and managing conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure support overall vascular health. Consistent care helps maintain foot comfort and reduces the risk of complications. If you have ongoing symptoms of poor circulation, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Judson Siegel, DPM of Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pregnancy often brings foot pain due to changes in weight, hormones, and posture. As your body supports a growing baby, extra weight puts increased pressure on your feet, leading to swelling, aches, and discomfort. Hormonal changes also cause ligaments to loosen, which can affect foot stability and arch support. Common symptoms include swollen feet and ankles, arch pain, heel pain, and a feeling of heaviness or fatigue in the feet. You might notice your shoes feel tighter or that your feet appear wider or flatter. A podiatrist can help by recommending supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and exercises to improve foot strength and flexibility. They may also advise on managing swelling through elevation and compression. Proper foot care during pregnancy can ease discomfort and prevent long-term problems. If you are pregnant and have foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief solutions.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Judson Siegel, DPM from Assabet Family Podiatry. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Plainville, Marlborough, and Somerset, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.